Javascripe Electronic Notebook
Cylindrical Capacitors
by Martin E. Meserve

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This page covers the capacitance of Coaxial Cable and Cylindrical Capacitors because both consist of a circular conductor, inside another circular conductor. The difference is that Coaxial Cable usually has a center conductor that is made up of solid or stranded wire and a solid dielectric material. The Cylindrical Capacitor, on the other hand, could be a hollow center conductor and has air as a dielectric.

Knowing the capacitance of coaxial cable is useful when you are trying to make coaxial antenna traps where the cable provides both the inductance and capacitance. Building a capacitor from two different sized copper pipes might be useful as a capacitor in a antenna matching section.

Below are some simple calculations to determine the effective capacitance for Coaxial Cable and Cylindrical Capacitors. In the appropriate boxes, enter the required data and then click your mouse outside the entry area. Output can be displayed in US/Imperial or Metric measurement units.

C = capacitance in pF/ft
K = dielectric constant
D = ID of outer conductor
d = OD of inner conductor
Unit Mult = 24.147 (Metric), 7.36 (U.S.A/Imperial)

coaxial_cable.gif

Enter the Outside Diameter (AWG, in, cm, or mm) of the inner conductor. (d)

Enter the Inside Diameter (in, cm, or mm) of the outer conductor. (D)

Select the Dielectric Constant